Taking Tramcar To
Tour and Touch the Old Days Atmosphere of Lamphun
As for this trip, we, Moohin.com, recommend you to
take a tramcar for sightseeing the ancient city in
the past, Lamphun province. Lamphun is a small
province that has uniqueness of its own. There are
temples, and old-styled houses locating on both side
of road in the province. Although Lamphun is just a
small province, the Lamphun city, known as
Hariphunchai Kingdom, have the longest history in
Lanna Kingdom. Hariphunchai Kingdom had been
prosperous over 600 years ago; especially in terms
of Buddhism, prior to King Mengrai founded Chiang
Mai City. So the Lamphun city is suitable for
sightseeing temples, handicrafts, arts and culture,
as well as in particular the old city area in Muang
District of Lamphun.
Therefore
the Lamphun Province officials established
strategies in terms of efficient development of
tourism to make it more popular. This brings about
to a tramcar service by two trams for tourists to
take them to see 12 tourist attractions of Lamphun
on the project “Tram Taking around Lamphun, The City
of Virtue of Lanna”. The tramcar is served daily;
twice a day (morning and afternoon trip), which it
is in front of Wat Phra That Hariphunchai Temple to
serve. It is expected that the project can
rejuvenate tourism of Lamphun.
Before
taking the tramcar in front of the temple, we,
Moohin.com, have to buy a ticket at 50 THB. a
person. Moreover there is also a tour guide
explaining places and answering questions of
tourists. Are you ready? If so, let’s go!
The first
place is Wat Phra That Hariphunchai Woramahaviharn
that is a symbol of Lamphun. Its pagoda is one of
the eight Great Chedi of Siam and is the Pagoda of
the Year of the Cock. It was built during the reign
of King Athitayarat in Hariphunchai period about one
thousand years ago. Phra That Hariphunchai is the
oldest pagoda of the north. In the temple there are
important archaeological sites which are Suwan Cehci
or Patumwadee Chedi, bell tower, Hor Trai (a hall
for keeping the scripture, Viharn Phra Chao Tan
Chai, Viharn Phra Chao Lawoh, Viharn Phra
Sangkhajai, Ubosot Phra Chao Tong Thip, Kang Sadarn
Tower, Viharn Phra Non, Viharn Phra Daeng, and a
museum of Wat Phra That Hariphunchai.
The second
place: Hariphunchai museum, established for 80 years,
is a place where keep antiques from prehistoric
period to Hariphunchai period and Lanna period.
There are several interesting antiques here such as
Buddha image that has moustache, Phra Singha, the
biggest stone inscription of Thailand, skeleton of
Baan Wang Hai aged around 5,000 years.
The third
place: Urban Lamphun Community Museum was formerly
Chao Rachasampundhawong’s residence where was built
in 2455 B.E. during the reign of Chao Luang Chakkam
Khajornsak, the last governor of Lamphun. The museum
exhibits history, culture, tradition and way of life
of Lamphun people approximately 100 years ago such
as photographs in the past (e.g. a photo of
stationary shop), as well as old things like post
box, tricycle, etc.
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The fourth
place: Queen Chammathevi Monument, the first Queen
who reigned Hariphunchai Kingdom, was built in 2525
B.E. The monument portrays a beauty of local woman
whose face is like ‘Mon’ people. The gesture of its
right hand is raised and the palm facing outwards
like she is providing virtue or good things to her
people. The left hand holds a mace which reflects
being a great warrior. The shape of the monument is
magnificent and its size is bigger than real human.
It was forged with bronze. The background of the
monument is Gopura arch with styles of Tawaravadee
and Lawo.
The fifth
place is Wat Chammathevi (Goo Gut or Suwan Chankot).
The bone ashes of Queen Chammathevi were placed in
the Chedi by Prince Mahantayot (one of her son) who
built the stupa. It is a square-shaped, five-tiered
stupa with 60 Buddha images inside the arch room on
the stupa. Another is an octagon-shaped pagoda,
named ‘Rattana Chedi’.
The sixth
place is Wat Mahawan. It is a temple where is the
origin of Phra Rod Lamphun which is one of the great-grand-five
amulets or ‘Phra Kruang Benja Phakee’, which are
‘Phra Somdet Wat Rakhang’, ‘Phra Rod Maha Wan’,
‘Phra Nang Phaya’, ‘Phra Phong Suphan’, and ‘Phra
Sum Kor’. It is regarded as the best of Thai amulets
in Lamphun family which was found at Wat Mahawan.
The seventh
place is Wat Phrakong Ruesee. It is a temple where
originate a very well-known Buddha image, named
‘Phra Kong’. Also the temple is a place where five
ascetics who had founded Hariphunchai City met.
The eighth
place is Lamphun Police Station Museum. It is an
ancient wooden building aging over 100 years applied
as a museum kept old photographs, ancient Buddha
images found at Wat Phra Kong Ruesee, as well as
many kind of weapons.
The ninth
place is Wat San Pah Yang Luang. Its former name is
Wat Malukaram or Wat Pah Yang Sai. It is a zone of
Brahmin temple and Hindu architecture used to be
found here such as Phra U-ma, Phra Pikhanet, lingam
(or ‘Siwa Luenk). Moreover Wat Pah Yang Sai is a
place where held a funeral ceremony of the Queen
Chammathevi. Now it is the center of skillful ‘Yong’
craftsmen. Here there is a large viharn which is
placed by ‘Phra Kong Kheuw’ and a museum kept
hundreds of amulet family.
The tenth
place is ‘Goo Chang Goo Mah’ where has been paid
respect by Lamphun people for long time. Now it is a
spirit shrine of a war elephant (‘Sarn Chao Poh
Chang’) because it is believed that this place is
‘Goo’ or a cemetery built to be placed bone ashes of
a war elephant of Prince Mahantayot and Prince
Anantayot, twin sons of Queen Chammathevi. As for
‘Goo Mah’, it is a spirit shrine of a war horse of
the Queen Chammathevi, which the elephant and the
horse signifies the 7 gems that shows being a great
empress of hers.
The
eleventh place is Wat Phra Yuen whose former name is
Wat Arunmikaram. It is one plantation temple of four
temples in four directions of the city, which the
temple located in the east. There is a main pagoda
whose architectural style is like a pavilion (or
‘Prasat Mondop’) which was built like ‘Pukam’
architectural style, such as Ananta Chedi. It is
renovated in the reign of Chao Luang Intayongyotchot,
a governor of Lamphun. Besides, there are a hall
viharn (‘Viharn Thong’) or ‘Sala Kao Hong’, a stone
inscription (or ‘Sila Charuk’ in Thai) which the
first line of Thai alphabets was inscribed in the
northern region; which is described that King Kuena
invited Phra Sumana Thera of Sukhothai to promote
‘Langkawong’ Buddhism. Before staying at Wat Suan
Dok and building Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Phra
Sumana Thera had stayed at Wat Phra Yuen.
The twelfth
place is War Ton Kaew whose former name is Wat Cheta
Wanaram. In Hariphunchai period, a stone inscription
was found, which Ancient ‘Mon’ alphabets were
inscribed and indicated a name of king, named ‘Phaya
Sappasit’ who ordained during his reign and built
three stupas at Wat Ton Kaew. In Wat Ton Kaew there
are many interesting things such as Ton Koh Chedi
that is a round-shaped, Lanna-styled stupa, adorned
Buddha image in the large viharn, ‘Yong’ local
museum, ancient style cotton weaving house, etc.
Furthermore
there is ‘Kad Khua Mung’ (a bridge with a roof) on a
wooden bridge with a roof that is a bridge crossing
over Guang River. The ‘Kad Khua Mung’ is a market
selling OTOP products of Lamphun such as hand-weaved
cotton cloth, dried longan fruit, carved wood
product, ready-made local cloth, fragrant joss-stick
and candle, etc.
If you don’t want to
drive a car yourself around Lamphun city, you can
take the tramcars parking in front of Wat Phra That
Hariphunchai to serve visitors every day at
9.00-12.00 hr. and 13.30-16.30 hr.; only 50 baht a
person!
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