White Elephant Legend
According to legend, a monk
named Sumanathera from
Sukhothai
had a dream; in this dream
god told him to go to Pang
Cha and look for a relic.
Sumanathera ventured to Pang
Cha and is said to have
found a bone, which many
claim was
Buddha's
shoulder bone. The relic
displayed magical powers; it
glowed, it was able to
vanish, it could move itself
and replicate itself.
Sumanathera took the relic
to
King
Dharmmaraja
who ruled the Sukhothai.
The eager Dharmmaraja made
offerings and hosted a
ceremony when Sumanathera
arrived. However the relic
displayed no abnormal
characteristics, and the
king, doubtful of the
relic's authenticity, told
Sumanathera to keep it.
However, King Nu Naone of
the
Lanna
Kingdom
heard of the relic and
offered the monk to take it
to him instead. In
1368
with Dharmmaraja's
permission, Sumanathera took
the relic to what is now
Lamphun,
in northern Thailand. The
relic apparently split in
two, one piece was the same
size, the other was smaller
than the original. The
smaller piece of the relic
was enshrined at a temple in
Suandok.
The other piece was placed
by the King on the back of a
white
elephant
which was released in the
jungle. The elephant is said
to have climbed up Doi
Suthep, at the time called
Doi Aoy Chang
(Sugar
Elephant Mountain),
trumpeted three times before
dying at the site. It was
interpreted as a sign and
King Nu Naone ordered the
construction of a temple at
the site.